Genetics Of Complex Traits In Murine Models


Inbred mouse strains offer tractable models for discovery of genetic factors predisposing to complex traits because genetic and environmental factors can be rigorously controlled. We have used linkage and GWAS approaches in inbred strains to map and identify genes for glomerulosclerosis (scarring of the glomerulus, the “filter” of the kidney) in murine models of HIV Associated nephropathy, diabetic kidney disease (db/db mice), developmental disorders of the kidney and experimental Adriamycin nephropathy. Most recently, in GWAS of inbred strains, we identified a new gene for elevated bile acid levels and diet-induced metabolic phenotypes.

Refinement of the Danforth mutation to a 13kb segment identifies a retrotransposon insertion upstream of Ptf1a.

GWAS identifies risk loci for fatty liver traits in mouse inbred strains

Selected Publications

  1. Papeta N, Chan KT, Prakash S, Martino J, Kiryluk K, Ballard D, Bruggeman LA, Frankel R, Zheng Z, Klotman PE, Zhao H, D'Agati VD, Lifton RP, Gharavi AG. Susceptibility loci for murine HIV-associated nephropathy encode trans-regulators of podocyte gene expression. J Clin Invest. 2009:1178-88, PMC2673856
  2. Papeta N, Zheng Z, Schon E, Brosel S, Altintas M, Nasr SH, Reiser J, D’Agati V, Gharavi AG. Prkdc participates in mitochondrial genome maintenance and prevents Adriamycin-induced nephropathy in mice. J Clin Invest. 2010 120:4055-64. PMC2964992
  3. Shkreli M., Sarin KL, Pech MF, Papeta N, Chang W, Cheung P, Lee E., Kuhnert F, Olson JL, Kuo CJ,. Gharavi AG, D’Agati VD, Steven E. Artandi SE. Reversible cell cycle entry in adult kidney podocytes through regulated control of telomerase and Wnt signaling. Nat. Medicine, 2011:18:111-9, PMC3272332
  4. Lugani F, Arora R., Papeta N., Patel A., Zheng Z., Sterken R., Singer RA, Caridi C., Mendelsohn C., Sussel L., Papaioannou VE, Gharavi AG. A Retrotransposon Insertion in the 5' Regulatory Domain of Ptf1a Results in Ectopic Gene Expression and Multiple Congenital Defects in Danforth's Short Tail Mouse. PloS Genetics, 2013; 9:e1003206
  5. Wu W, Patel A, Kyöstilä K, Lohi H, Mladkova N, Kiryluk K, Sun X, Lefkowitch2 JH, Worman HJ, Gharavi AG. Genome-wide Association Study in Mice Identifies Loci Affecting Liver-related Phenotypes Including Sel1l Influencing Serum Bile Acids. Hepatology, 2016; 63(6):1943-56